|
The
Singers
It is impossible for me to begin considering
singers without having ONE singer come immediately to mind. Throughout most
of my 28 years of tenure I was blessed to have Barbara Schmalz serving as
what we now call “Chorus Manager.” It in no way diminishes the talents and
dedication of Margie Wyand, Joan Nesbitt, or Julie Peterson who have held
this role for shorter periods, to describe Barbara a having unique abilities
to meet, get to know, and then remember people—and EVERYTHING about them!
Would that I could call Barbara while writing this history, as I have dozens
and dozens of times over the years, to ask about particular singers, but she
has joined Martha Ramsey and others in singing the heavenly B Minor Mass.
So I’ll proceed with my less perfect memory,
aided by my ever-present lists. As a person who made a decision forty years
ago, when it was time to choose a major in college, to become a professional
musician, I have spent my career being blessed by nourishment from fellow
travelers who made other career decisions. Oh, it’s true that the Choral
Society has benefited tremendously from the small percentage of its
membership who trained as musicians. But for me the miracle has been what
this Society has accomplished as a community of dedicated human beings, most
of whom spend their days in non-musical pursuits. I cannot even begin to
count the number of Monday nights I have come to a Choral Society rehearsal
certain I was too exhausted from all the heavy burdens of the day and week
to conduct a two-hour rehearsal, only to find such reaffirming energy coming
back at me from the assembled singers that I went away more refreshed than I
arrived.
Bym’s list of diverse occupations of Society
members could be expanded many times over, I’m sure. For example, as an old
Iowa farm boy I would certainly add agrarian professionals among my favorite
folks. In fact, for several years after becoming Music Director of the
Society one of the highlights of the Millers’ culinary year occurred the
week after the spring concert when we enjoyed the content of a large package
of beef provided as a result of the Neuberts’ spring butchering. And of
course one enormous change on the professional front over the past two
decades is the much larger number of sopranos and altos who are pursuing
professions outside the home. The largest effect of this change on
organizations such as the Choral Society has been on the number of hours
volunteers are available for certain non-musical responsibilities.
When we began thinking toward our fiftieth
anniversary a year or so ago I decided to devote a significant amount of
time to creating a database of all singers who have sung in the Society. By
recording each singer whose name appears on the program from the major
performance of each season, the data base of Appendix A has resulted.
I cannot tell you how much pleasure it has
brought me to remember singers as I entered their information in the data
base. I can only hope its printing here provides such pleasure for others as
well. Allow me here to first be a bit of a statistician in getting the big
picture presented, remembering that each of these numbers represents
living, breathing, singing human beings. Then perhaps we can reminisce a
bit, particularly about those individuals with the greatest longevity in the
Society.
Because of the length of time required to
accomplish the database entry work, I chose to list the personnel for only
one concert each season, even though all seasons during the past quarter
century have included at least two concerts, and some seasons have included
three. In each case I selected the concert which had the largest chorus. In
twenty-one of those concerts the choir consisted of over 100 singers and
perhaps a list of those largest choirs would be of interest (I’m happy to
report that our current spring roster includes 180 singers. They have
already been entered into the database as having sung the May 2, 1999, B
Minor Mass performance):
|
date |
# singers |
piece performed |
|
5/99 |
180 |
Bach B Minor Mass |
|
4/97 |
170 |
Mendelssohn Elijah |
|
4/94 |
160 |
Verdi Requiem (23 = members of PSU
Concert Choir) |
|
4/96 |
142 |
Mozart Requiem, Brahms Nanie
and Schicksalslied |
|
1/92 |
138 |
All Russian program |
|
1/92 |
134 |
Festival of Psalms |
|
4/20/98 |
129 |
Almost 50 (Retrospective Concert) |
|
5/92 |
127 |
Brahms Requiem |
|
5/91 |
116 |
Durufle Requiem/Orff Carmina
Burana |
|
4/78 |
115 |
Bach St. Matthew Passion |
|
3/65 |
115 |
Bach St. Matthew Passion |
|
2/95 |
112 |
Mendelssohn St. Paul |
|
5/88 |
111 |
Mendelssohn Elijah |
|
5/86 |
110 |
Verdi Requiem |
|
4/70 |
107 |
Bach St. Matthew Passion |
|
4/89 |
107 |
Bach St. Matthew Passion |
|
5/87 |
105 |
Beethoven Missa Solemnis |
|
2/85 |
103 |
Handel Messiah |
|
4/61 |
103 |
Bach B Minor Mass excerpts |
|
4/74 |
103 |
Bach B Minor Mass |
|
4/66 |
103 |
Handel Messiah |
|
2/82 |
102 |
Mozart Requiem/Haydn Creation
Mass |
As of the January 1999 roster of membership, a
total of more than 1300 different singers have sung in at least one concert
with the Society. (Actually there are probably considerably more since some
singers will have sung only in a concert which was not recorded in the
database.) Of these, several were listed in more than one section (for
example, soprano some years, alto for others.) And although I am certain
some singers whose last names changed at the time of their marriage haven’t
been caught, we have identified several who appear in programs bearing both
those names in different years. (Again, Bym Condee’s historical memory to
the rescue!) In fact more than one romance has been cultivated partially
through the Choral Society community, where a couple came to know each
other. For example, I think of Dottie Poulos and Rev. Fred Sanford, Cecil
Goodwin and Rev. Jean Hilton, Chip and Laurie Amos, Miriam and Ralph Locklin,
and from earlier times Bym recalls Mim Dickey and Bill Pierce, and Elsi
Meyer and Bill Ackerman.
The Society has sung at least one concert in
each of its 48 seasons with the exception of the 1955-56 season. That was
the year between Martha Ramsey’s tenure as the Society’s Music Director and
the beginning of Raymond Brown’s. Therefore, the listing is for forty-nine
seasons of concerts, including this spring’s forthcoming B Minor Mass. One other clarification: For
the Society’s first five years the annual concert was presented in December;
thus the first concert is identified in the database as 1949. In the 1954-55
season the concert was shifted to the spring and is identified in the
database as 1955. No concert is labeled as 1954. (See concert list below.)
The relative balance of the voice parts of the
full list of singers is roughly the same as the balance of the chorus on any
given concert. Of the approximately 1350 singers, about 420 are sopranos,
420 are altos, 220 are tenors, and 290 are basses. It is not shocking to
find that the singer who has sung in concerts the most seasons is the author
of part one of this history, Norma Condee, whose name appears in 43
of the 49 programs. (She and Ralph spent a number of springs in Scotland;
thus her lack of “perfect attendance!”) Second in longevity is another
singer who is still a very active member of the Society, Miriam Locklin,
who has also been a frequent soloist during her 38 seasons. Since the
Society began rehearsing in Trinity Lutheran Church, where Mim serves as
Choir Director, Mim and Ralph Locklin (26 years) have served as
unofficial “hosts” for the Society’s rehearsals. (Ralph reconstructs the
specially-designed conductor’s podium/gallows each Monday evening!
Incidentally, sitting out here on “Miller Mountain” in my barn is another
“specially designed” podium on which Martha Ramsey is pictured conducting
during the earliest years of the Society and which I inherited in 1972. It
would hardly transport well into the Penn State Room where the Society’s
archives are stored, so I hereby report on its whereabouts, should any later
historian wish to locate it.)
Barbara
Schmalz, introduced above, sang 33
years and Francoise Rosen sang 32, at least one of them in the
company of Valerie, her daughter and fellow soprano. Such two-generational
experiences have not been uncommon, though it goes without saying that
Barbara and Tim Roberts, for example, did not sing in the same section! In
fact the Choral Society provided an opportunity for the current Music
Director, at various times, to make music with his spouse, his son, and his
daughter. As Bym suggests, the Choral Society is clearly a family in many
ways. I’ll allow myself to reminisce about only a few more names down the
longevity list before I present it here. Gordon DeJong, at 28 years,
should have been commissioned to write this portion of the history, since as
one of the world’s foremost demographers he could put things into much
clearer perspective than this amateur sleuth. And Herb McKinstry,
also at 28 years, represents yet another “family” connection since his
trumpet-playing son Herb has been a member of the Society’s orchestra.
Mim Pierce converted her professional skills as
a librarian into the role of Historian of the Society and was
responsible for getting our original archival materials into the Penn State
Room of Pattee Library. I will follow her lead and send a few more boxes
once I have passed the baton. Reverend Donald Carruthers’ bass voice
is one that still booms in my ears, and his thoughtful ministry to this
Quaker was profound. Like those notes from Bym Condee and others which I
have retained and treasure, I greatly value Rev. Carruthers’ deeply
spiritual messages written after nearly every concert. His funeral was the
first in which I was involved in which a group of singers from the Society
shared our music as part of our memorial to a fellow singer. There have been
several since. This fall we decided to do likewise to honor a living member
as we sang for the Renaissance Banquet honoring 25-year singer Pat
Farrell, whom Bym also notes as the first female member of the Brass
Ensemble when she was a State High student. She’ll also figure prominently
below in the history of the Madrigal Singers since she served as “Lady of
the Manor” and in general kept us all in stitches laughing. Pat is a very
special woman!
Lois Cowan ought to get credit
beyond her listed 27 years since she also contributed not one but two sons,
a tenor and a bass, to both the Choral Society and the Madrigal Singers. Tim
and Bob were both “wearers of the tights” during the Madrigal Singers’
earliest years.
And also at 27 years is the woman who
holds at least two Society records, both of significance. Sigrid Byers
has sung more Madrigal Dinner performances as a Madrigal Singer than any
other singer (and has collected, by far, the most thrown peanuts in the
process.) But she is also the member who has the most years of service on
the Society’s Board, having served in nearly every important leadership
position including multiple years as the Board’s President. At present she
not only serves as the Board’s Vice-Chair but also as Chair of the Committee
which will recommend the Society’s next Music Director.
Special memories attach to each of the
other quarter-century members:
Evelyn Bartsch’s pure soprano
voice has provided dozens of solos with the Madrigal Singers and Nova
Consort during Madrigal Dinners and elsewhere. I guess I’ve sung more duets
with Evelyn than with anyone else in my life! And like many of us, those
evenings in the “Great Hall” are among our most precious memories of the
Choral Society.
Ellen Trumbo and Vivien
Griffith, with their Choir Director Charlotte Dunham, welcomed
the Society to Park Forest Methodist for rehearsals for a few years. Ellen
also served as Madrigal Dinner Chair for several years. Charlotte holds a
very, very special place in the life of the Society as Chair of the Board
for two different two-year terms, Madrigal Singer, and passionate envisioner
of its future. Cancer took her from us far too early and we miss her!
Bill Bemis is a unique presence in
any organization of which he is a part, and the Choral Society is no
exception. For many years he followed up on the tradition begun by Ernie
Pollard of providing lemon drops or their equivalent each rehearsal. I
can still ser his Santa Claus-like demeanor in distributing them, and his
puckish pleasure in saying, sure he could bring a pizza oven to Sig’s farm
for a Choral Society Pizza party. I think he has one of everything ever
invented in his basement!
Paul Grun,
who was originally part of the Society in Raymond Brown’s first season, went
on to serve as one of the Society Board’s Presidents.
Nydia Finch
served as the Society’s Managing Assistant for many of its early years. And
I can remember her unmatched success in promoting ticket sales. Singers
would come to rehearsals proud of having sold 2, 4, or 10 tickets only to
find that Nydia had sold 97!
And two other members join Norma Condee as
Charter Members who have sung over half of the Society’s seasons. I can
recall Elin Nielsen’s gracious presence in my early years with
the Society. And Kay McNall will join Bym as the two Charter Members
standing on the stage as singers this May when we sing the work they both
began rehearsing with Martha Ramsey in 1949. I’ll bet they have the notes
learned by now! Kay spent her career teaching music (wonderfully) in State
College’s elementary schools, and thus also represents dozens of teachers
who have been responsible for helping teach State College to sing! I know my
two children were the beneficiaries, as was her daughter Jessica, a former
member of both the Choral Society and the Madrigal Singers and also a
teacher of singing.
Well, “twenty-five year members” is a rather
arbitrary place to stop reminiscing, especially when I see that significant
group of singers in the “almost-25 list:” Eight additional Madrigal Singers
are among the 20-25 year folks: Joan Page, Julie Peterson, Elizabeth
Specht, Charlotte Dunham, Ernie Hawk, David Richards, Leonard Herzog,
and Jean Slates Hawk, several of whom were also significant
contributors to the Society in other ways as well. But I think the reader
must be getting the idea: the journey down memory lane for this Music
Director which this exercise has called forth has been and is one of great
nostalgia. Certainly I cannot put face to name for all 900(??) singers who
have sung in the Society during my 28-year tenure. But I must say that
nearly every name on the 10-and-more-years list which follows brings back
very special memories, and I do indeed feel blessed by how these people’s
lives have enriched my own, and the life of the Choral Society.
So, to summarize and then list: One person has
sung with the Society more than 40 seasons, three additional singers have
sung more than 30 seasons, 16 additional have sung 25 seasons or more, 17
additional have sung 20 or more seasons, and 96 additional have sung for 10
or more seasons. This totals 133 singers who have sung with the Society for
10 or more seasons. They are listed below. The remaining singers have sung
for approximately the following number of years:
|
9 |
16 |
|
4 |
70 |
|
8 |
18 |
|
3 |
125 |
|
7 |
28 |
|
2 |
210 |
|
6 |
43 |
|
1 |
650 |
|
5 |
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
Singers who have sung for 10 or more
seasons
|
|
Norma Condee * |
43 |
|
Miriam Locklin |
38 |
|
Barbara Schmalz |
33 |
|
Francoise Rosen |
32 |
|
Gordon DeJong |
28 |
|
Herbert McKinstry |
28 |
|
Miriam Pierce |
28 |
|
Sigrid Byers |
27 |
|
Donald Carruthers |
27 |
|
Lois Cowan |
27 |
|
Vivien Griffith |
27 |
|
Ellen Trumbo |
27 |
|
Evelyn Bartsch |
26 |
|
Ralph Locklin |
26 |
|
Kay McNall * |
26 |
|
Wilber Bemis |
25 |
|
Pat Farrell |
25 |
|
Nydia Finch |
25 |
|
Paul Grun |
25 |
|
Elin Nielsen * |
25 |
|
Janet Atwood |
24 |
|
Joan Page |
24 |
|
Julianne Peterson |
24 |
|
Timothy Roberts |
24 |
|
Anne Anderson |
23 |
|
Ernest Hawk |
23 |
|
David Richards |
23 |
|
Elizabeth Specht |
23 |
|
Charlotte Dunham |
22 |
|
Patricia Kelley |
21 |
|
Robert Passow |
21 |
|
Stella Velicky |
21 |
|
Helen Bell |
20 |
|
Jean Slates Hawk |
20 |
|
Philip Klein |
20 |
|
John Portelli |
20 |
|
Robert Scholten |
20 |
|
Lynn Donald Breon |
19 |
|
Rachel Graves |
19 |
|
Jeannine Hanson |
19 |
|
Leonard Herzog |
19 |
|
Carole Vetter Ripka |
19 |
|
Gertrud Barsch |
18 |
|
Thelma Kaufman |
18 |
|
Gregory Lozier |
18 |
|
Joan Portelli |
18 |
|
Tom Smyth |
18 |
|
Wilma Stern |
18 |
|
Betty Traverse |
18 |
|
Geraldine van Ormer * |
18 |
|
Nanette Bohren |
17 |
|
Mary Alice Burroughs |
17 |
|
Shilrley Cleveland |
17 |
|
Dorothy Fraser |
17 |
|
Rogers McLane |
17 |
|
Mary McCubbin |
17 |
|
Arthur Anderson |
16 |
|
Thomas Eskew |
16 |
|
Werner Striedieck * |
16 |
|
Patti Witi Fisher |
15 |
|
Grace Ann Miller |
15 |
|
Ina Moyer * |
15 |
|
Barbara Passow |
15 |
|
Ethel Reisinger |
15 |
|
Robert Stauffer |
15 |
|
Jean Woods |
15 |
|
Dorothy Buffington * |
14 |
|
Gordon Fleming |
14 |
|
John Hartzler |
14 |
|
|
William C. Miller |
14 |
|
Jack Nesbitt |
14 |
|
Beatrice Pyle * |
14 |
|
Norman Spiro |
14 |
|
Luise Thomas * |
14 |
|
Nona Uhler |
14 |
|
Leanne Zindler |
14 |
|
Sharon Arnold |
13 |
|
Mary Albers Benton |
13 |
|
Ruth Bittner * |
13 |
|
Helen Hartzler |
13 |
|
Mildred Hunter |
13 |
|
Nancy Love |
13 |
|
Virginia McClure |
13 |
|
Jay Martin |
13 |
|
Betty Meserole |
13 |
|
Dorothy Mihelic |
13 |
|
Phyllis Williams |
13 |
|
Floyd Yoder |
13 |
|
Virginia Barone * |
12 |
|
Judith Beskett |
12 |
|
Janet Hinish |
12 |
|
Carolyn Lembeck |
12 |
|
Micki Pharo |
12 |
|
Joyce Richards |
12 |
|
Harold Thomen |
12 |
|
Patricia Zarkower |
12 |
|
Audrey Barron |
11 |
|
David Barron |
11 |
|
Clifford Bastuscheck * |
11 |
|
Joan Denny |
11 |
|
Gay Dunne |
11 |
|
Mitzi Elliott |
11 |
|
Carol Ford |
11 |
|
James Hess |
11 |
|
Suzanne Hess |
11 |
|
Elsi Meyer (Ackerman) |
11 |
|
Pamela Milholland |
11 |
|
Suzanne Nagle |
11 |
|
Koya Ohmoto |
11 |
|
Noelle Parsons |
11 |
|
Judy Savory |
11 |
|
Rex Warland |
11 |
|
Susan Whitaker |
11 |
|
Paul Wuest |
11 |
|
Tom Arnoldi |
10 |
|
*Georgia Bayard |
10 |
|
*Samuel Bayard |
10 |
|
Art Curtze |
10 |
|
Arthur Dervaes |
10 |
|
Martha Evans |
10 |
|
Phillip Halleck |
10 |
|
*Evelyn Hensel |
10 |
|
John W. Hess |
10 |
|
Gayl Lent |
10 |
|
Karl Nagle |
10 |
|
Janie Norris |
10 |
|
Pat Robison |
10 |
|
Marcia Scholten |
10 |
|
*Georgia Selsam |
10 |
|
Joseph Senft |
10 |
|
Paula Smith |
10 |
|
*Muriel Starr |
10 |
|
Nancy Wilson |
10 |
* Charter members
|
|
THE REPERTOIRE
It is not by accident nor without significance that the
logo of the State College Choral Society is the seal of Johann Sebastian
Bach. The seal, consisting of a crown below which the scripted letters JSB
are twice interwoven, was adopted by the Society on its second program in
1950 and has been associated with the Society thereafter.
The reason for the seal’s use in the Society’s early
years is immediately evident as one peruses the repertoire choices of those
years in the complete listing that occurs in Appendix B-1. Every piece which
was sung by the Society during the Martha Ramsey tenure was composed by the
great Leipzig Cantor. Each of those concerts contained one or more excerpted
movements from the B Minor Mass. Additional movements were selected
from the Christmas Oratorio, the Magnificat, and/or the St.
Matthew Passion.
As the past half century’s repertoire is further
reviewed we find that music by Bach has been included as a part of exactly
twenty-five of the fifty seasons. Only three works have been performed four
times in their entirety by the Society over the half century; two of them
(the St. John Passion and St. Matthew Passion) are by Bach.
And the number of different works by Bach performed over that time is by far
the greatest representation by any composer. (See Appendix B-2.) Finally,
Bach is the only composer whose works have been selected for performance by
all four of the Society’s Music Directors.
The B Minor Mass holds a very special place
within this history. As indicated, movements of Bach’s masterwork were a
part of each of the six seasons’ concerts conducted by Martha Ramsey. Bym
Condee’s wonderful quote of Martha Ramsey’s heavenly desire (“When I get to
heaven, I hope they’ll let me sing all four or five parts of the B Minor
Mass at one time, and all SIX of the ‘Sanctus’”) appeared in part one of
this history, making clear what the work meant to our founder. A larger
excerpt of the Mass was also performed by the Society in 1961. So
when the present young Music Director was asked to propose the 1973-74
season’s repertoire to celebrate the Society’s twenty-fifth anniversary the
choice seemed preordained. We would climb the Mount Everest of choral
repertoire together here in central Pennsylvania for the first time in its
entirety. Sometimes youthful naivite (mine in this case) makes people
believe they are capable of extraordinary accomplishments. They (the singers
and players) were and we did climb the peak!
After another decade of music making the Society
celebrated its 35th anniversary with its second complete
performance of the B Minor Mass. And the
reader can readily imagine the Music Director’s thought processes when it
came time to consider the work with which we would celebrate this golden
anniversary year. In spite of “maturity-induced” significant internal
battles (within my head and heart) regarding the appropriateness of
performing Baroque music with a choir approaching 200 singers, my heart won
out and told my head that we WILL serve Bach and his style to the best of
our ability. We WILL confront the challenges of clarity of performance
practice and will balance the result against the opportunity for all of us
to experience one of western culture’s great creative accomplishments. So on
May 2, 1999, it will be through the vehicle of the B Minor Mass
by Johann Sebastian Bach that the Society will celebrate its half-century
heritage.
However, a quick glance at the repertoire listings in
Appendix B will readily clarify that the State College Choral Society is far
from being a Bach Choir. In fact the past twenty five years have provided
our singers and our audiences with the opportunity of experiencing a very
wide range of the choral repertoire. Most of the works that would be
considered the “great choral masterworks” appear within that listing, many
of them in multiple performances. But also present are lesser-known works,
shorter works, and even a cappella works. This selection has been very
purposeful and reflects the Music Director’s philosophy that adult singers
in Central Pennsylvania deserve the opportunity to have a lifelong “music
education” based on the great works of great composers in many different
genres.
So during the past quarter century the Society has
evolved from a tradition of presenting one concert per season to a tradition
of two or even three concerts per season. One of those concerts has
continued to be the presentation of one or two large choral/orchestral
works. But the second and third concerts have sampled repertoire which spans
from Renaissance to contemporary and from short unaccompanied works to
longer challenging works, both accompanied and unaccompanied.
Among the large-scale choral masterworks sung during
the past half century are works of Handel, Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Brahms,
Mendelssohn, Bruckner, Verdi, Vaughan Williams, Brit ten, and Stravinsky,
among others. And many of these received multiple performances over those
years: Handel’s Messiah (1966, 1985), Vivaldi’s Gloria (1958,
1998), Haydn’s Creation (1968, 1979, 1990), Mozart’s Requiem
(1957, 1973, 1982, 1996), and Confessor Vespers (1974, 1987),
Beethoven’s Mass in C (1980, 1993) and Choral Fantasia (1970
and 1993), Schubert’s Mass in G (1971, 1987), Mendelssohn’s Elijah
(1976, 1988, 1997), Brahms’ German Requiem (1972, 1981, 1992), the
Verdi Requiem (1986, 1994), and Stravinsky Symphony of Psalms
(1958, 1977).
Other significant accompanied works which received only
single performances have included Handel’s Joshua, four of Haydn’s
late masses (Harmoniemesse, Creation Mass, Paukenmesse, and Nelson
Mass), Mozart’s Great Mass in C Minor (K427), Beethoven’s
Missa Solemnis, Mendelssohn’s St. Paul, Bruckner’s Mass in E
Minor, Brahm’s Nanie, the Duruflé Requiem, Orff’s
Carmina Burana, and the Kodaly Missa Brevis.
Over the past twenty-five years second or third
concerts of the year have often included works for chorus and smaller
accompanying forces, and also works for unaccompanied voices. Among the
accompanied works are several settings by Heinrich Schütz including the
Musikalische Exequien, two Magnificats, and three settings
of “Jauchzet dem Herrn,” Carissimi’s Jephte, Purcell’s Te Deum
and Jubilate, Handel’s Utrecht Jubilate, Britten’s Rejoice
in the Lamb, Leonard Bernstein’s Chichester Psalms, Randall
Thompson’s Frostiana, Flor Peeter’s Te Deum, Pinkham’s
Wedding Cantata and Christmas Cantata, Dello Joio’s To Saint
Cecilia, John Rutter’s Gloria and Magnificat, and Ramirez’
Missa Criola and Navidad Nuestra.
This Music Director is especially proud of the
Society’s accomplishments in singing a cappella repertoire, since this
requires a very different set of listening and singing skills as an
ensemble. Among the larger works in this category which have been sung are
Josquin des Pres’ Missa Pange Lingua, Renaissance motets by
Palestrina, Lasso, Byrd, Gabrieli, Monteverdi, and others, motets by Anton
Bruckner, and such twentieth-century works as Randall Thompson’s
Peaceable Kingdom, Vaughan Williams’ Mass in G, and Aaron
Copland’s In the Beginning in addition to dozens of shorter a
cappella works. Of very special meaning was the Society’s 1992 All-Russian
concert in which we sang sacred and secular works by Rachmaninoff,
Gretchaninoff, Tschesnokoff and others only months after the Iron Curtain
most of us had known for our lifetimes had come down, and the music of those
cultures which had been closed to us was shared.
By the early 1970’s State College’s community orchestra
had gotten its start as the State College Symphony Orchestra, and over the
past three decades it has grown significantly as another of the Centre
Regions artistic treasures, now known as the Nittany Valley Symphony.
Although most of the Choral Society’s choral/orchestral performances have
involved an orchestra specially selected and hired for our performances (see
the next section of this history) occasionally we have joined forces with
the Nittany Valley Symphony in some memorable performances. The first of
these occurred in my first year with the Society when sixteen women of the
Society became the “Sirens” in the last movement of the Debussy Nocturnes.
In later years we combined for performances of Brahms’ Shicksalslied,
Mozart’s Confessor Vespers, and Vaughan Williams Fantasia on
Christmas Carols. Even larger collaborations in recent years have
included Mahler’s Second Symphony (1993) and Third Symphony
(1998), Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony (1995), and our collaborative
premiere of Bruce Trinkley’s Keystones as a part of the Mountain
Laurels celebration of State College’s Centennial in 1996.
As was true for the list of Society personnel in
Appendix A, a leisurely reading through the repertoire list in Appendix B is
bound to bring forth many memories to any of us who have been a part of this
living history. We can certainly rejoice that the Society has allowed
singers and audiences in rural central Pennsylvania to experience these
great works of art, and the level of those performances is, in my unbiased
opinion, one in which we can also take great pride. |
|
ORCHESTRA FOR CHORAL SOCIETY PERFORMANCES
With the exceptions of those concerts in which the
Choral Society either became the guest of or collaborator with the Nittany
Valley Symphony (or the earlier State College Symphony Orchestra), as
described above, the orchestra for our concerts has always been an
invited/hired orchestra. This has resulted in the Society’s being able to
hire outstanding instrumentalists from throughout the Centre region and we
have been blessed with excellent ensembles with which to make music.
For many years the hiring of the orchestra was
accomplished by the Music Director. This was still the case for many of the
years of my tenure, and sometimes led to challenging last-minute solutions
if personnel changes occurred just before the concert. In its wisdom the
Board of the Society agreed in the 1980’s to hire an orchestra
manager/contractor and since then several excellent managers have provided
the Society with outstanding ensembles. Among these have been Daryl Durran,
Russell Bloom, Gregory Woodbridge, and our current Orchestra Manager Trina Gallup.
After first thinking that a synopsis of the numbers of
orchestral players for each concert would have to do, I changed my mind as I
began perusing the programs’ listings of orchestra members. I have created,
in Appendix C-l, a full list of all instrumentalists who have performed with
the Choral Society Orchestra from 1949 through our current season. And I
must say that the trip down memory lane has been as fascinating here as it
has been with the singers. For the first 14 years of my Penn State
appointment I served as Director of Orchestras, and as such I came to know
the orchestral players in central Pennsylvania very well. The list below
includes literally hundreds of instrumentalists (770 to be exact) and I
discovered that for at least one-half of them I could affix a face and
recall some special experiences over the decades.
I hope that someone someday will create a history of
the orchestral life of State College and Penn State. In nearly all ways the
constitution of the Choral Society Orchestra would parallel that of those
traditions. During the first decade and a half the Society Orchestra was
made up of talented players in the community and on campus. Those players
were offered a small token payment from at least the 1950’s, though there
contributions of time and talent were largely being donated to this
community enterprise.
In the mid-1960’s, with the arrival at Penn State of
the four members of the Alard String Quartet, a new presence began to
contribute to the artistic life of our area. Professional musicians with
training in the country’s most prestigious schools of music Joined with
other talented members of the community and an increasingly large number of
outstanding School of Music performance students to alter the orchestral
scene of the State College area.
Over the three decades I have lived in Happy Valley the
number and quality of outstanding professional and semi-professional
instrumentalists who live and work amongst us has increased significantly.
An informal chamber orchestra from the Music Club evolved into The State
College Symphony Orchestra, which then evolved into the Nittany Valley
Symphony. Penn State’s Departments of Music and Music Education evolved into
the School of Music, with full-time resident artist-teachers on each
orchestral instrument. And those artist-teachers have attracted some of the
most talented young musicians from Pennsylvania and beyond.
By hiring the Choral Society Orchestra from this
increasing pool of talented community instrumentalists, professional artists
working in State College, and talented young musicians, the Society has had
the opportunity to perform with orchestras which would be highly regarded in
cities far larger than ours. And I can only hope that reading down the list
which appears in Appendix C-1 will allow others, as it has me, to reflect on
the many outstanding instrumental musicians we have had and continue to have
in our community.
(An aside: As a musician who has chosen to spend part
of my life in the world of instrumental music and part in the world of vocal
music, I have been one to rail strongly against the common reference to
“singers and musicians.” I have tremendous regard for musicians who have
cultivated their artistic expression through an instrument, be it a violin,
an oboe, or an organ. I have just as high a regard for musicians who have
cultivated that expression through the human voice. So when the “singers and
musicians” phrase appears I lose no opportunity to suggest the use of “vocal
musicians” and “instrumental musicians” or “singers and instrumentalists” as
a more accurate description. Sermon ended.)
In addition to creating the list of individual
instrumentalists, I have also created, as Appendix C-2, another list showing
the size and constitution of the orchestra for each year’s primary
choral/orchestral performance. The size of the Choral Society Orchestra (for
its major performances) ranges from 20 members in the inaugural concert to
56 in the “Almost Fifty Retrospective Concert” in the spring of 1998. In
addition to these concerts, smaller ensembles of four to twenty members have
often been hired for second or third concerts in several seasons. Those
players have been included in Appendix C-1.
I am tempted to add a few paragraphs here reminiscing
about individual instrumentalists. Bym’s preface again rings true: it’s NOT
possible to only present objective lists when what we’re really recalling
are human beings with whom we have made music over the years. But instead I
will live with my private memories of these valued colleagues, and thank
each of them, on behalf of the Society, for the many hours of dedicated
music-making which they have contributed to the enrichment of citizens of
Central Pennsylvania. |
|
SOLOISTS
Over its fifty-year history the State College Choral
Society has provided the opportunity for many of the area’s most talented
singers to be featured as soloists with the Society. Its Music Directors and
Boards have also believed that a part of our mission has been to bring to
our community professional soloists, for the pleasure both of our audiences
and of our singer-members. The lists which follow indicate all soloists from
our fifty years. Those soloists who we know were not from the Centre Region
are indicated by an asterisk; it is very possible that others from the
earlier years were also non-residents and the compilor would welcome
receiving clarification in this regard from any reader.
Nestled within these lists of soloists are some Dames
that would be welcomed on any stage in the world. In fact Sherrill Milnes,
Jon Humphrey, Seth McCoy, Shirley Love, Gwendolyn Killebrew, Marvin Hayes,
and Daniel Lichti, to name the most famous, have probably collectively sung
in nearly every significant opera house and important concert hall in the
world. Their appearances with the Society during the tenure of Raymond Brown
and since have certainly elevated the musical experience for our audiences
and for our singers as well. And to a person they have been high in their
praise of the music-making they found here in central Pennsylvania.
Also prominent in these lists are many very talented
professionals who have sung with the Society over many years who happen to
have lived significant parts of their careers here in Happy Valley. We are
fortunate, indeed, that artists such as Robert Trehy, Richard Kennedy, and
Janice Wilson (again to name only three of the most frequent Society
performance participants) have agreed to share their talents with our
community of music makers.
Here, then, is a list of all soloists who have sung
with the State College Choral Society from 1949-1999:
(NOTE: It will be recalled that concerts during the
Society’s first five seasons were held in December, whereas thereafter, from
1955-1970, the seasons’ single concerts were held in the spring. Therefore
the 1953 concert means fall of 1953 but the 1955 concert occurred the
following season in the spring. The one season during which a concert did
not occur was In 1955-56, between the Music Director tenures of Martha
Ramsey and Raymond Brown.) |
|
SOLOISTS FOR EXTENDED SOLO MATERIAL
(Note: a, b,
and c refer to the Society’s 1st, 2nd, or 3rd concert of that season)
|
|
Sopranos |
|
|
Evelyn Bartsch 76a, 78a |
|
|
Rosalie Beatty 58, 59, 60 |
|
|
Susan Boardman 95b, 96c |
|
|
Helen Ann Boyer 72 |
|
|
Lorine Buffington 63, 66, 68 |
|
|
Karen Cain 73, 74, 75a, |
|
|
*Margaret Chalker 79b |
|
|
*Kate Comegys 97b |
|
|
Charlotte Dunham 78a |
|
|
Karen Eckenroth 93c |
|
|
Kay Esslinger 61 |
|
|
Shirley Foster-Donovan 86a, 87a |
|
|
Lorraine Gorrell 67 |
|
|
Jerri Harris 78b |
|
|
Margaret Hayes 64, 68, 71a, 71b |
|
|
Peggy Hayes 99a |
|
|
Phyllis Henry 53, 57, 58 |
|
|
Melinda Kessler 70 |
|
|
Kyung-Sook Kim 75b, 76a, 76b, 77b |
|
|
*Oksana Krovytska 94b |
|
|
Catherine Rowe Linville 62 |
|
|
Miriam Locklin 80b, 81a, 83a, 84c, 85a,
85b, 86a, 88a |
|
|
Kathryn McNall 53 |
|
|
Elsi Meyer 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 57 |
|
|
Susan Impress Mianulli 85b |
|
|
*Marilyn Moore 84c |
|
|
Christine Mullen 97a |
|
|
*Susanne Peck 89c |
|
|
Signe Quale 65 |
|
|
*Rachel Rosales 91 b, 92b, 99b |
|
|
Susanne Roy 80a, 82a, 88c, 90c |
|
|
Trucilla Sabatino 69 |
|
|
Mary Jean Sakoski 62 Maid |
|
|
Josephine Sbarbaro 64 |
|
|
Karen Scott 77b |
|
|
Juanita Sherk 51, 52, 53, 55 |
|
|
Theresa Smith 87a, 88a, 93a |
|
|
Loretta Strange 60 |
|
|
Holly Thomas 71a |
|
|
Nona Uhler 97a |
|
|
Eddye Pierce Young 86b |
|
|
|
|
|
Tenors |
|
|
*James Beal 89c |
|
|
*Melvin Brown 74, 75b |
|
|
*Richard Burke 86b |
|
|
Wayne Bylsma 93a |
|
|
Walter Carringer 62 Evangelist & Arias |
|
|
William Clowes 86a |
|
|
Raymond Danley 49, 52, 53 |
|
|
Jack Davison 62 |
|
|
Henry Deemer 59 |
|
|
David Dodds 65 Evangelist |
|
|
Barry Eigen 71b |
|
|
*Rex Eikum 75b Evangelist, 76b, 78b
Evangelist, 80a, 83a Evangelist |
|
|
*Robert Etherington 85b |
|
|
*Bruce Fithian 89c Evangelist |
|
|
Phillip Halleck 84a |
|
|
Nin Hiles 98a |
|
|
*Philip Hollister 78a |
|
|
*Jon Humphrey 67 Evangelist |
|
|
Robert Jones 66 |
|
|
David Juers 60, 61 |
|
|
Richard Kennedy 90c, 92a, 93c, 95a, 95b,
96c, 97b, 99b |
|
|
Martin Lies 69 |
|
|
Robert Long 88b |
|
|
*Michael Magiera 77b |
|
|
*Seth McCoy 65, 67, 68, 70 |
|
|
Francis McKendree 80b |
|
|
*Jeffrey Mosher 87b |
|
|
*Robert Price 73 |
|
|
*Curtis Rayam 78b |
|
|
*Frank Ream 82a |
|
|
*Bruce Reed 79b |
|
|
David Richards 87a, 88a, 97a |
|
|
*Richard Sanchez 91b |
|
|
Robert Sands 64 |
|
|
*James Schwabacher 70 Evangelist |
|
|
Arthur Shaffer 71b |
|
|
*Marty Singleton 88c |
|
|
*Richard Taylor 94b |
|
|
*Charles Walker 83a, 84c, 85a |
|
|
Rex Warland 75a |
|
|
George Woodhead 57 |
|
|
John Yeager 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 60, 62
Servant |
|
|
Wayne Zarr 57 |
|
|
|
|
Altos |
|
|
Sonja Brown 59 |
|
|
Cynthia Coleman 83a, 84a |
|
|
Norma Condee 57, 59 |
|
|
Miriam Corl (Locklin) 68, 75b, 76b, 78b,
80a, 82a, 93c, 95b, 97a |
|
|
Barbara Doster 78a |
|
|
Suzanne Hess 8Ob |
|
|
Carol Irwin 74, 75b |
|
|
Sara Kelley 97a |
|
|
*Gwendolyn Killebrew 66 |
|
|
Sylvia King 99a |
|
|
Susie Kleinert 86a, 88a, 88b, 93a |
|
|
Lilian Knowles 60 |
|
|
Beatrice Krebs 64, 65 |
|
|
*Jennifer Lane 89c |
|
|
*Shirley Love 94b |
|
|
Arlene Markille 57 |
|
|
Faith McNitt 87a |
|
|
Rilla Rowe Mervine 67, 70 |
|
|
Eberlin Schwinn 86a |
|
|
Jan Scruton 62 |
|
|
Sandra Sliker 61, 69 |
|
|
*Marion vander Loo, 85b |
|
|
Geraldine van Ormer 55 |
|
|
Elizabeth Walker 73, 84c |
|
|
Janice Wilson 85a, 86b, 87b, 88c, 90b, 91b,
96c, 97b, 99a, 99b |
|
|
|
|
|
Basses |
|
|
James Ake 83a Pilate |
|
|
Chip Amos 84a, 87a |
|
|
Paul Balshaw 57, 59, 61 |
|
|
Herbert Beat tie 52 |
|
|
*Kevin Bell 94b |
|
|
Michael Bouman 70 Pilate+ |
|
|
Raymond Brown 55, 74 |
|
|
John Calhoun 51 |
|
|
Richard Davis 90c |
|
|
John Dramazos 84a, 85b |
|
|
*Richard French 79b |
|
|
Hugh Givens 85a, 86b, 87b |
|
|
Cecil Goodwin 88a |
|
|
Ernest Hawk 88a |
|
|
*Marvin Hayes 65 Jesus, 66, 67 Jesus &
Arias, 68, 69 |
|
|
John Hylton 78b Pilate, 90b |
|
|
*Glendower Jones 89c Jesus |
|
|
Kim Kable 75a, 75b Pilate |
|
|
Jerome Kapitanoff 60 |
|
|
Richard Kuiawa 65 Pilate & Judas |
|
|
*Daniel Lichti 92b |
|
|
Dale Livingston 62 Jesus, 63, 64, 65 |
|
|
*William McGraw 74 |
|
|
*Donald Miller 78b Jesus & Arias |
|
|
Douglas Miller 84b, 88b, 97a |
|
|
*Sherrill Milnes 97b |
|
|
Robert Minshall 49, 50 |
|
|
*Robert Mobsby 99b |
|
|
*Thomas Pyle 70 Jesus |
|
|
William Reeves 59 |
|
|
Donald Schade 78a |
|
|
Norman Spivey 95b, 96c |
|
|
Franklin Summers 68 |
|
|
Kenneth Thompson 70 |
|
|
Gerald Torkelson 62 Pilate |
|
|
Robert Trehy 7la, 71b, 72, 73, 75b, 76b,
77b, 80a, 81a, 82a, 83a Jesus and Arias, 84c, 85b |
|
|
86a, 88c, 91b |
|
|
Marshall Urban 93c |
|
|
William Vernon 57 |
|
|
David Watkins 67 Pilate |
|
|
*James Weaver 89c |
|
|
William Williams 51 |
|
|
David Yocum 93a |
|
|
|
|
Soloists for Shorter
Solo Passages
65:
other St. Matthew roles: Miriam Corl, David Watkins, Myra Lynch, Jane
Leslie, William Miller
67:
other St. John roles: Michael Bouman, Tommie Irwin, Trucilla Sabatino
70:
other St. Matthew roles: Joseph Jumpeter, Miriam Corl, James Ford
71a:
narrators: Walter Kolonosky, Norma Condee
75b:
other St .John roles: Rex Warland, Evelyn Bartsch
78b:
other St. Matthew roles: Gregory Lozier
83a:
other St. John roles: Chip Amos, David Richards, Pat Farrell
85a:
other Musikalische soli: Evelyn Bartsch, Shirley Donovan, Charlotte Dunham,
Don Breon, Chip Amos, Ernest Hawk, Gregory Lozier
86a:
other Schütz soli: Theresa Smith, Evelyn Bartsch, Suzi Hess, Max Birtcil,
Fred Benner, Chip Amos, Ernest Hawk
87a:
Purcell soli: Evelyn Bartsch, Suzanne Nagle, Asa Carns, Andrea Yoder, Janice
Wilson, Chip Amos
89a:
American soli: Elizabeth Ball, Alex Hill, Susie Kleinert, Rogers McLane
89b:
“Heavens are Telling” soli: Evelyn Bartsch, John Nesbitt, Gregory Lozier
91a:
American soli: Susie Kleinert, Evelyn Bartsch, Cecil Goodwin, Miriam
Locklin, Jean Hilton, Kathleen Haefliger, Gregory Lazier, Suzanne Nagle, Jan
Carpenter-Sparrow, Leonard Herzog
93a:
Schütz soli: Margaret Hayes, Miriam Locklin, Sharon Conner, David Richards,
Gregory Lozier
93c:
Choral Fantasia additional soli: Susie Kleinert, David Richards
95a:
Dello Joio solo: David Yocum
96a:
Rutter soli: Miriam Locklin, Susan Heim, Susie Kleinert, Sara Kelley
98b:
“Heavens are Telling” soli: Miriam Locklin, David Richards, David Yocum
|
|
Accompanists
It is impossible for a Music Director to exaggerate the
importance of its rehearsal accompanists to the musical success of the
Society. Talented accompanists can literally save the chorus hours of time
through their efficient work, and can save the conductor with whom they work
significant ulcers. I am happy to report that in my 28 years I have not had
a single accompanist-induced ulcer: how’s that for a tribute to talented
musician co-workers!
As will be seen below, we are still lacking
documentation of the rehearsal accompanist for some seasons in the fifties
and sixties. Again we would welcome any assistance in this area from
knowledgeable readers. In our recorded history Jean Slates Hawk holds the
longevity record as accompanist. Several talented accompanists moved from
our area, but happily we have been blessed with excellent successors! With a
huge “bravo” from this Music Director on behalf of my three predecessors,
here is the honor roll of our Society’s accompanists:
|
Dorothea Roscoe 49, 50, 51 |
Zollene Reissner 76 |
|
Frank Kocher 52, 53, 55 |
Martha Harbison 77, 78, 80, 81 |
|
Mildred Freiberg 57 |
Jill Olson 79 |
|
Barry Brinsmaid 59 |
Jean Slates Hawk 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87,
88, 89, 90 |
|
Barbara Albinski 66 |
William Tilghman 91, 92, 93 |
|
Diane Gold 68 |
Debbie Shelley 94 |
|
Melinda Spratlan 70 |
John Ulrich 95, 96 |
|
Katy Ann Stern 71b |
Kristofer Sanchack 97 |
|
Susan Moore 72, 73, 74, 75 |
Asa Cams 98, 99 |
|
|
Others from Bym Condee history:
Gwen Byers
M.L.J. Eyer (Mary Lee Johnson)
Jeffrey Fox
Years not indicated in program:
58 (Barry Brinsmaid and
Dorothea Roscoe played piano in concert)
59 (Barry Brinsmaid
played organ in concert)
60 (Barry Brinsmaid
played organ in concert)
61 (Barry Brinsmaid
played organ in concert)
62 (Barry Brinsmaid
played organ in concert)
63 (Barry Brinsmaid
played organ in concert)
64 (Dorothea Roscoe
played organ in concert; Leonard Raver played harpsichord)
65 (Leonard Raver
played harpsichord in concert)
67 (June Miller played
continuo for performance)
68 (Diane Gold played
piano in concert)
69
71a
|
|
The Society’s
Management
One of the aspects of the
State College Choral Society which I have most appreciated has been the
organizational structure of the Society. It has always been clear to me,
from my first courting lunch with representatives of the Society that I
was given full responsibility for matters of the Society relating to
music. But just as clear was that the officers of the Society accepted
responsibility for all other matters so that I could be free to do so.
Dozens and dozens of singers and several non-singers have led the
Society on the steady path that has allowed it to be such a healthy
institution fifty years after its origin.
Through about four decades of the Society’s history the
leadership was elected or solicited annually from within the Society. It
has been my life experience that singers as a group are unique among
musicians in the degree of their willingness to contribute their time to
organizational matters as well as musical participation. Thus the list
of Choral Society Presidents or later Chairs of the Board are
predominantly singers, as would be the very long lists of other officers
were there room to recognize them here.
After more than three decades of this Society
member-only leadership a group of visionaries spent considerable time
creating a new model which would allow the Society to take advantage of
leadership qualities of non-members as well as members. Out of those
discussions by such folks as Charlotte and Bob Dunham, Barbara Schmalz,
Sigrid Byers, Miriam Pierce, and others came the creation of the Choral
Society Board and a new Constitution and By-Laws. The currently
nine-member Board now includes generous volunteers who bring a different
perspective to the table. And the rotating three-year terms provide a
stability of leadership which is much appreciated by this Music Director
for one.
Whereas the only positions within the Society to
receive compensation for most of its history were the Music Director and
the Accompanist, the Society now employs a part-time General Manager and
compensates several other positions enough to at least express thanks
monetarily as well as in words. Clearly every contributor to the
leadership of the Society does it out of a love of the Society, not for
the modest compensation. Most serve strictly as volunteers. In the short
history of General Managers we have been blessed with three very
well-organized and energetic leaders. Russell Bloom was our first
General Manager. Annette Mattiuz served for two years before moving from
our community. And Paulette McLane currently serves in this position
with grace, thoroughness, and efficiency.
The role of Chorus Manager, as currently described, was
for a long period in fact also the role of General Manager. Bym Condee’s
history identified Nydia Finch and Barbara Leetch Schmalz as “Managing
Assistants of the Society.” As acknowledged above Barbara served in that
capacity through most of my tenure as Music Director, with Joan Page,
Julie Peterson, and currently Margie Wyand also serving with the
excellence they each bring to all they do.
Bym’s history also acknowledges the Presidents of the
Choral Society through its twenty-fifth year. I take great pleasure in
listing here all those Presidents of the Society, now called Chair of
the Board, during my 28-year tenure. I do it with pleasure because this
is also my opportunity to thank, with my most sincere and enthusiastic
gratitude, all these outstanding leaders during my life with the
Society. Through naming each of these persons
I also thank the dozens and dozens of others who have served on the
Board and in the various other positions of the Society. THANK YOU! |
|
Choral Society Board
Presidents (Chairs): 1972-1999 |
|
1972-74 |
Tom Smyth |
|
1974-75 |
Timothy Roberts |
|
1975-77 |
Pat Farrell |
|
1977-79 |
Rex Warland |
|
1979-80 |
Betty Arink |
|
1980-81 |
John Portelli |
|
1981-83 |
Arthur Dervaes |
|
1983-85 |
Ernest Hawk |
|
1985-87 |
Charlotte Dunham |
|
|
1987-88 |
Dan Asmus |
|
1988-90 |
Charlotte Dunham |
|
1990-91 |
Nancy Evans |
|
1991-93 |
Sigrid Byers |
|
1993-94 |
Herberta Lundegren |
|
1994-95 |
Wilma Stern |
|
1995-96 |
Sigrid Byers |
|
1996-98 |
Paul Wuest |
|
1998-99 |
H. Ryan Ditmer |
|
|
CONCLUSION
There is no
conclusion. There is only a moment in time when we pause to honor half a
century of music making by hundreds of human beings here in Central
Pennsylvania. I hereby charge appropriate historians, or music
directors, or interested singers to write the next two chapters of this
history in the years 2024 and 2049.
Until then, “Take time while time is—.” There is no
loftier way to elevate the human spirit than by collectively raising our
voices in recreating the great masterpieces from the
spirits/talents/brains of Bach and Brahms and Stravinsky. May the State
College Choral Society continue to enrich the lives of singers and
audiences here in Central Pennsylvania as long as any have voice or ear
or soul.
|